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We present the results of the implementation of two VCSEL-based optoelectronic oscillators (VBO) using one on-chip 850-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The reported VBOs are implemented at 10 and 12 GHz using a direct-modulated VCSEL. The laser direct modulation bandwidth is 13.3 GHz. The VBOs performance is described through the phase noise and time-domain stability.
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Coronel et al. (2019) studied this question.
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