Why the study?
Continuous blood pressure monitoring is necessary for conditions like hypertension but difficult with a sphygmomanometer, prompting the need to review non-invasive AI-based BP estimation techniques using ECG and PPG.
Do AI-based models using ECG and PPG accurately estimate cuffless blood pressure?
Comparison
AI-based BP estimation techniques using ECG, PPG, and their combination
Design
PRISMA-guided systematic review
Authors
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DL models merit priority for cuffless BP device development; extends ML benchmarks by confirming multimodal ECG-PPG fusion gains.
Do AI-based models using ECG and PPG accurately estimate cuffless blood pressure?
Deep learning models utilizing multimodal ECG-PPG fusion offer superior performance for continuous, non-invasive cuffless blood pressure estimation compared to traditional machine learning approaches.
Chandana et al. (2026) studied this question.