An open supersymmetric t - J chain with boundary fields is studied by means of the Bethe ansatz. Ground state properties for the case of an almost half-filled band and a bulk magnetic field are determined. Boundary susceptibilities are calculated as functions of the boundary fields. The effects of the boundary on excitations are investigated by constructing the exact boundary S-matrix. From the analytic structure of the boundary S-matrices one deduces that holons can form boundary bound states for sufficiently strong boundary fields.
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Fabian H. L. Eßler (1996) studied this question.
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