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August 23, 2026MedicineOpen Access

Cervical cancer screening predictors in Tanzania: a variance component models’ approach of national survey 2022

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Authors

JTJovin R. TibenderanaSKSanun Ally KessyJGJomo Gimonge

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals sociodemographic and clinical predictors of cervical cancer screening among reproductive-age women, indicating the need for targeted rural healthcare outreach.

Key Points

  • To determine the sociodemographic and clinical predictors associated with cervical cancer screening uptake among women of reproductive age using national survey data.
  • Analyzed secondary cross-sectional data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Surveys, encompassing a weighted sample of 15,254 women aged 15–49 years.
  • Conducted multilevel binary logistic regression using a variance component approach to identify screening predictors, reporting adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals.
  • Screening uptake was significantly higher among older women (AOR = 7.12, 95% CI: 5.42–9.37), HIV-positive individuals (AOR = 5.56, 95% CI: 4.33–7.14), educated women (AOR = 2.58, 95% CI: 1.91–3.48), and employed women (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.10–1.54).
  • Screening was positively associated with health facility visits in the prior 12 months (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.13–1.51) and contraceptive use (AOR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.06–1.42), while rural residence decreased screening odds (AOR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.52–0.78).

Cite This Study

Tibenderana et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aad167677a3411444547ehttps://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000050260
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Regional variations and predictors of low uptake of cervical cancer screening among women aged 30–49 years in Tanzania: a geospatial and multilevel analysis of population-based survey2026
  2. 2Individual-level and community-level factors associated with breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Tanzania: a multilevel analysis of the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3Breast Cancer Screening among Young Women in Tanzania: Findings from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey.2025 · 4 citations
  4. 4Determinants of cervical cancer screening among women aged 30 to 49 years in 20 low- and middle-income countries: A multilevel analysis2026
  5. 5Assessing Factors Affecting Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Services in Dodoma, Tanzania: A Cross-sectional Study2025