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August 23, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Convective drying of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) slices: role of drying conditions on drying kinetics and moisture diffusion

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Authors

SPSimit PrajapatiMSMitesh ShahSSShivamurti Srivastava

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates that higher temperature and airflow accelerate moisture diffusion in Jamun fruit slices, highlighting optimal parameters for post-harvest thermal processing.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the convective drying kinetics, effective moisture diffusivity, and thin-layer modeling of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) slices across various air temperatures and velocities.
  • Tested Jamun slices under convective drying air temperatures ranging from 60 °C to 80 °C and air velocities of 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s.
  • Fitted experimental moisture loss data to empirical thin-layer drying models, including the Page and Midilli–Kucuk models.
  • Drying took place exclusively within the falling rate period, indicating internal moisture diffusion as the primary rate-limiting mechanism.
  • Increasing air velocity to 1.5 m/s combined with elevated temperatures accelerated heat and mass transfer, reducing drying time by 16–17%.
  • Effective moisture diffusivity rose with higher temperatures and airflow, with the Page model best describing high-temperature drying and the Midilli–Kucuk model best fitting lower temperatures.

Cite This Study

Prajapati et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aad417677a34114445765https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-62754-2
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