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August 23, 2026Journal of Educational PsychologyOpen Access

Academic buoyancy and adaptability: A multisample study of reciprocal effects.

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Authors

AMAndrew J. MartinLMLars‐Erik MalmbergAHAndrew J. Holliman

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Overview

Longitudinal panel study reveals reciprocal reinforcement between academic buoyancy and adaptability in school students, indicating that targeting either skill boosts both over time.

Key Points

  • To investigate whether students' capacity to handle everyday academic challenge (buoyancy) and change (adaptability) exert reciprocal, mutually reinforcing influences on each other over time.
  • Analyzed data from six independent two-wave longitudinal studies encompassing a total of N = 5,931 school students.
  • Applied six separate cross-lagged panel analyses grounded in conservation of resources theory to assess longitudinal bidirectional relationships.
  • Cross-lagged panel analyses across all six cohorts consistently demonstrated significant reciprocal effects between buoyancy and adaptability over time.
  • Higher initial academic buoyancy prospectively reinforced subsequent adaptability, while higher initial adaptability concurrently bolstered subsequent buoyancy.

Cite This Study

Martin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aad667677a34114445918https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0001073
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