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August 23, 2026Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Body Image in the Digital Age: Social Media's Double-Edged Impact on Self-Perception and Dietary Behavior

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Authors

AJAli JafariShahid Beheshti UniversityFSFatemeh ShojaIslamic Azad University, Larestan BranchHMHelia MardaniTehran University of Medical Sciences

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Overview

Comprehensive review demonstrates conflicting effects of curated social media on body image and diet in young adults, highlighting avenues for positive digital health interventions.

Key Points

  • To examine the dual impact of social media imagery and algorithmic feeds on body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and positive nutritional practices among young adults.
  • Synthesized empirical literature analyzing curated visual platforms (e.g., Instagram, TikTok) and online movements like fitspiration and body positivity.
  • Assessed psychological and behavioral outcomes related to diet, self-perception, and public health interventions across digital environments.
  • Curated fitspiration content and algorithmic feeds increase body dissatisfaction, social comparison, and restrictive dietary behaviors despite appearing health-oriented.
  • Body-positive (#BoPo) and intuitive eating campaigns reframe food as nourishment, fostering self-compassion and improving sustainable dietary adherence.
  • Strategic influencer partnerships and media literacy programs offer effective frameworks to counteract online nutritional misinformation and appearance-related pressures.

Cite This Study

Jafari et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aade47677a34114446614https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2025-0414
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