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August 23, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Global status of SWL in the era of contemporary urinary stone management—a snapshot analysis amongst 3761 urologists

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Authors

AAAbdulrahman AlwaniAHAbdullah HamdullahSASleiman Alhajj

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Overview

A cross-sectional survey reveals shifting shock wave lithotripsy use among urologists across 108 countries, indicating a transition toward ureteroscopy in urinary stone management.

Key Points

  • To evaluate global practice patterns for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), assess its utilization relative to other stone therapies, and identify future innovations that could enhance its clinical utility.
  • Conducted a multilingual (7 languages) cross-sectional survey via SurveyMonkey distributed to Société Internationale d’Urologie members and trainees across 108 countries (N=3,761).
  • Collected clinician demographics and practice patterns regarding shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), ureteroscopy (URS), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
  • Analyzed survey responses using descriptive statistics via SAS Version 9.4.
  • Of 3,761 responding urologists, 50.1% were located in Asia, 61.5% had >20 years of clinical practice, and 84.6% practiced in high-income countries.
  • SWL training was completed during residency by 62.7% of providers, though treatments are most frequently administered by specialized technicians (48.1%), predominantly utilizing Dornier (28.1%) or Siemens (17.7%) machines.
  • High-volume stone centers perform SWL and URS in equal proportions, whereas lower-volume centers distribute cases among SWL, URS, and PCNL, reflecting an overall transition favoring URS.

Cite This Study

Alwani et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aadf37677a341144468cehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-66655-2
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Shifting Paradigms in Stone Disease: How Geography, Training, and Technology Shape Endourologic Practice Worldwide2026
  2. 2Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy Still Alive for Pediatric Ureteral Stones ≤1.0 cm 22025
  3. 3Stone centers: a national survey on surgical techniques performed in Italy2024 · 6 citations
  4. 4Research Progress in Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment for Upper Urinary Tract Stones: A Review2026
  5. 5Management Outcomes of Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Ureteral Stones: Evaluation of Radiological and Patient-Related Factors on a Location-Based Manner2026