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August 23, 2026Journal of Petroleum Geology

Coupling Relationship Between Deep Tight Sandstone Reservoir Formation and Hydrocarbon Charging: A Case Study of the Shahezi Formation in the Xujiaweizi Depression, Songliao Basin

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Authors

YJYanxin JinWSWeishi SunRYRuihan You

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Overview

Geological analysis reveals dual densification and charging sequences in deep tight sandstone, highlighting key timing mechanisms for natural gas entrapment.

Key Points

  • Investigate the petrophysical properties, diagenetic evolution, and coupling relationship between reservoir densification and hydrocarbon charging in deep tight sandstones.
  • Analyzed rock samples using X-ray diffraction, cast thin section microscopy, and laser particle size evaluation to assess petrophysical attributes and diagenetic facies.
  • Performed fluid inclusion microthermometry to establish the timing of hydrocarbon generation, migration, and reservoir densification.
  • Identified mechanical compaction as the primary cause of reservoir quality degradation, classifying sandstones into four distinct diagenetic facies based on compaction and cementation intensity.
  • Identified a prolonged hydrocarbon charging window spanning ~118 to 67.5 Ma, with primary accumulation occurring between the middle Quantou and Yaojia formations.
  • Revealed that most clastic units densified prior to charging around 123 Ma ('densification-first, accumulation-later'), whereas medium compaction-intense cementation facies densified post-charging around 115 Ma ('accumulation-first, densification-later').

Cite This Study

Jin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae207677a34114446e6chttps://doi.org/10.1111/jpg.70117
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