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August 23, 2026Journal of Hydrology Regional StudiesOpen Access

Synergistic use of bathymetric measurements, ADCP, and SSP for hydromorphological monitoring of the navigable lower Danube River

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Authors

MAMaxim ArseniMAMaxim ArseniARAdrian Rosu

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Overview

Hydrographic survey reveals critical shallowing and sediment dynamics in navigable river channels, indicating key zones for targeted dredging interventions.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the hydromorphological characteristics, sediment dynamics, and navigation bottlenecks of a critical river sector using integrated acoustic and bathymetric monitoring.
  • Integrated multibeam echosounder (MBES) bathymetry, acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) velocity measurements, and suspended sediment profiling (SSP) across a 25-km river stretch (rKm 601–626).
  • Applied principal component analysis (PCA), spatial PCA, and K-means clustering to classify zones by hydrodynamic and morphological traits.
  • Delineated three broad morphological zones: shallow sandbars, stable moderate-depth sections, and deep navigable channels characterized by active erosion.
  • Determined that suspended sediments consist predominantly of fine-to-medium sand (100–1000 µm, with a dominant 100–300 µm fraction) and minimal fine silt or clay (<10 µm).
  • Observed water depths dropping below 2.0 m within the primary channel during extreme low-flow periods, imposing operational vessel draught limitations.

Cite This Study

Arseni et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae337677a34114447118https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103861
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