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August 23, 2026Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentOpen Access

Uncovering eutrophication dynamics using PCA-driven spatiotemporal assessment of lake water quality indicators

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Authors

STSujan TimilshinaSSSuresh SharmaAPAbishkar Paneru

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Overview

Observational study reveals key drivers of seasonal eutrophication dynamics in a freshwater reservoir, highlighting the role of thermal stratification in algal proliferation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate spatiotemporal variations and latent patterns in lake water quality parameters to clarify eutrophication dynamics in a freshwater reservoir.
  • Monitored physicochemical (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, conductivity) and biological (chlorophyll-a, blue-green algae) parameters biweekly across 11 monitoring stations in Tappan Lake, Ohio, USA.
  • Applied over 23 principal component analyses on high-resolution, multi-temporal datasets across seasonal periods to isolate dominant drivers of water quality change.
  • The first two principal components captured approximately 70% of total variance, with dominant factor loadings for blue-green algae (0.949), water temperature (0.818), and chlorophyll-a (0.740).
  • The primary principal component explained 63% of variance in spring, 55% in summer, and 62% in fall, with vertical thermal stratification strongly influencing biogeochemical cycling.

Cite This Study

Timilshina et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae407677a341144472f0https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-15712-4
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