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The mean age of the patients was 56.8 (33-78). The mean duration of operation was 132.1 (70-190) minutes and the duration of hospital stay was 3.2 (2-5) days. Renal vein thrombus in 3 patients and perirenal fat tissue invasion in 9 patients. In 2 patients, the tumor exceeded the gerota fascia. The mean follow-up period was 18.3 (2-41) months. Two patients had lung metastasis during follow-up. Two patients died in the 5th and 36th months following the operation.
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Alper et al. (2019) studied this question.
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