Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
From a GCM simulation of a period in EASOE, the evolution of the northern hemisphere polar vortex is examined by means of a sequence of three dimensional visualizations. Use is made of two key dynamical features, the edge of the polar vortex and the height of the tropopause. This technique clearly shows how the vortex is disturbed by an anticyclonic tropospheric anomaly and how this disturbance vertically propagates up the vortex. An objective method for finding the edge of the vortex is presented.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Norton et al. (1994) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: