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October 1, 2025Proceedings of the IEEE

Cooperative Perception for Automated Driving: A Survey of Algorithms, Applications, and Future Directions

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Authors

CWChuheng WeiUniversity of California, RiversideGWGuoyuan WuUniversity of California, RiversideMBMatthew BarthUniversity of California, Riverside

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Implication

Comprehensive review demonstrates multimodal sensor sharing enhances environmental awareness in automated vehicles, indicating key requirements for robust data fusion under adverse conditions.

Key Points

  • To review cooperative perception architectures in connected automated transit, assess collaboration across sensor fusion layers, and identify research directions for resilient real-world deployment.
  • Surveyed early-, intermediate-, and late-stage collaboration strategies for cooperative perception across multi-agent vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks.
  • Evaluated multimodal sensor integration methodologies and cataloged limitations in current public datasets regarding sensor heterogeneity, adverse weather, and geographic scale.
  • Data sharing across vehicles and roadside units mitigates visual occlusion, expands effective sensing range, and improves object detection accuracy under restricted bandwidth and poor visibility.
  • Identified significant shortages in benchmark datasets representing diverse sensor setups, extreme environmental conditions, and large-scale spatial deployments.
  • Identified key future research frontiers, including adaptive fusion algorithms for disparate sensors, integration of high-definition maps, and end-to-end architectures utilizing large language models.

Cite This Study

Wei et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8b0fab77493d51bfdecf60https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3608874
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