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July 2, 2025Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and CatalysisOpen Access

Zeolites as efficient catalysts for synthesis of cyclopentyl ethyl ether

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Authors

ZSZuzana SilnáPLPavol LopatkaTSTomáš Soták

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Overview

Catalytic investigation demonstrates 72% selectivity for cyclopentyl ethyl ether synthesis using ZSM-5 zeolites, highlighting a greener route to bio-based industrial solvents.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility and performance of zeolite catalysts for the gas-phase synthesis of cyclopentyl ethyl ether from bio-based alcohol feedstocks.
  • Screened five commercially available zeolites (FER, MOR, BEA, Y, and ZSM-5) for the gas-phase etherification of cyclopentanol mixed with ethanol.
  • Assessed the effects of reaction temperature, zeolite silicon-to-aluminum (Si/Al) ratio, catalyst stability, and calcination-based recyclability using ZSM-5.
  • Medium-pore ZSM-5 delivered the highest performance, achieving 72% selectivity toward cyclopentyl ethyl ether at approximately 90% cyclopentanol conversion.
  • Elevated reaction temperatures and higher concentrations of zeolite acid sites shifted reactivity toward cyclopentanol dehydration into cyclopentene rather than etherification.
  • The ZSM-5 catalyst showed high operational stability and retained activity upon regeneration through calcination.

Cite This Study

Silná et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8b2ed4b676b7d1a2fb5b40https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-025-02892-2
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