Key result
DHAV-3 infection alters ~2,500 genes, with resistant ducks uniquely activating the ECM-Integrin-JAK/Src module.
Why the study?
DHAV-3 causes high mortality in Pekin ducks, but the role of post-transcriptional regulation in disease resistance remains unclear.
Post-transcriptional regulation, including alternative splicing, plays a critical role in the antiviral immunity of Pekin ducks against DHAV-3.
Post-infection transcriptomic shifts may guide resistance breeding in ducks; leaves open mechanistic validation before practice change.
Duck Hepatitis A Virus type 3 (DHAV-3) causes high mortality in Pekin ducks, and the role of post-transcriptional regulation in disease resistance remains unclear. Here, we performed Oxford Nanopore full-length transcriptome sequencing on liver samples from resistant and susceptible ducks at 0h and 24h after DHAV-3 infection. Only one differentially expressed gene (DEG) and four differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) were identified pre-infection, whereas post-infection we detected 2,539 DEGs and 2,909 DETs, indicating strong group-specific expression divergence. Functional enrichment revealed immune-related and metabolic pathway dysregulation in susceptible ducks, while resistant ducks maintained homeostasis. BulkSignalR identified an ECM–Integrin–JAK/Src module unique to the resistant group. Alternative splicing (AS) events increased from 16 pre-infection to 310 post-infection, enriched in immune and signaling pathways. Key immune genes showed isoform switching; in susceptible ducks, SELENOP transcripts lacked multiple selenocysteine sites, and a truncated PRPF8 isoform was highly expressed, while high DHX58 expression may suppress RIG-I activation. These findings highlight the critical role of post-transcriptional regulation in antiviral immunity and provide potential targets for improvement of disease resistance.
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Wang et al. (2026) studied Duck Hepatitis A Virus type 3 (DHAV-3) infection. DHAV-3 infection vs. Pre-infection (0h) / Susceptible ducks was evaluated on Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), transcripts (DETs), and alternative splicing events. DHAV-3 infection in Pekin ducks resulted in 2,539 DEGs and 2,909 DETs post-infection, with resistant ducks maintaining homeostasis and showing unique ECM-Integrin-JAK/Src module activation.
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