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August 24, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Transmission line defect detection via an integrated improved YOLOv8 and deep neural random forest framework

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Authors

LLLiangshuai LiuLMLingming MengALAnchang Li

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Overview

Model evaluation demonstrates high-accuracy defect detection on transmission lines using modified YOLOv8 and deep decision forests, indicating improved multi-scale aerial inspection capabilities.

Key Points

  • To develop an enhanced computer vision framework combining modified YOLOv8 and deep neural decision forests for automated defect identification in UAV-based transmission line inspections.
  • Integrated spatially deformable convolution (SDC) to boost multi-scale feature extraction alongside a hybrid loss function for robust defect pattern recognition.
  • Employed a deep neural decision forest (DNDF) for fine-grained classification across five conditions: normal, stains, cracks, corrosion, and surface peeling.
  • Benchmarked detection accuracy, model parameters, and inference speed against Faster R-CNN, YOLOv7-M, YOLOv9-C, and YOLOv11-M.
  • Achieved recognition accuracy exceeding 92% across all five target condition categories.
  • Increased detection speed by 36 FPS and decreased parameter size by 54.57% compared to Faster R-CNN.
  • Improved mean average precision (mAP) by 2.6% over YOLOv7-M, 2.38% over YOLOv9-C, and 1.9% over YOLOv11-M.

Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c0010bca056c88e6dee91https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-63976-0
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