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August 24, 2026Sociological TheoryOpen Access

Settler-Colonial Structure and Indigenous Agency

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Authors

DRDean Ray

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Overview

Theoretical analysis uncovers dual modes of interior and exterior agency under settler colonialism, highlighting how Indigenous communities sustain autonomous lifeworlds beyond dominant structures.

Key Points

  • Resolve the theoretical paradox between the totalizing logic of settler-colonial structures and the persistence of Indigenous agency by integrating sociological theories of structure with Indigenous studies.
  • Synthesized sociological structure-and-agency frameworks, specifically William Sewell Jr.'s duality of cultural schemas and material resources, with Indigenous theory.
  • Conducted a conceptual reinterpretation of core settler-colonial concepts, including the logic of elimination and the politics of recognition.
  • Demonstrates that conventional sociological accounts fail to capture Indigenous actions that exist outside shared structural institutions.
  • Establishes a conceptual distinction between interior agency, which operates inside settler institutions, and exterior agency, which preserves and builds Indigenous worlds independently.

Cite This Study

Dean Ray (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c00b3bca056c88e6df8c3https://doi.org/10.1177/07352751261474831
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