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September 28, 2021JAMAOpen Access

Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality

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Why the study?

To update the 2014 USPSTF recommendation on the effectiveness of low-dose aspirin to prevent preeclampsia, a condition contributing substantially to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.

Does daily low-dose aspirin prevent preeclampsia and related morbidity and mortality in pregnant persons at high risk for preeclampsia?

Population

Pregnant persons at high risk for preeclampsia with no prior adverse effects or contraindications to low-dose aspirin

Comparison

Low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) after 12 weeks of gestation vs not specified

Design

USPSTF recommendation based on a systematic review

Authors

KDKarina W. DavidsonMBMichael J. BarryCMCarol M. Mangione

Discussion

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Overview

Supports aspirin initiation after 12 weeks in high-risk pregnancies; confirms moderate-certainty net benefit for preeclampsia prevention.

Structured PICO

Does daily low-dose aspirin prevent preeclampsia and related morbidity and mortality in pregnant persons at high risk for preeclampsia?

P
Population
Pregnant persons at high risk for preeclampsia who have no prior adverse effects with or contraindications to low-dose aspirin.
I
Intervention
Low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) daily after 12 weeks of gestation.
O
Outcome
Preeclampsia, preterm birth, small for gestational age/intrauterine growth restriction, and perinatal mortalityhard clinical

The USPSTF recommends daily low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) starting after 12 weeks of gestation to prevent preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant persons.

Cite This Study

Davidson et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c04c2c12eaf65c8b22a45https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.14781
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