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The loss of D- 3 He alpha particles to the bottom of TFTR during 3 He minority ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) is measured and shown to be consistent with first-orbit loss. However, an anomalous loss also occurs 45 degrees below the outer midplane, which may be due either to a small amount of minority tail ion loss or to ICRH induced deconfinement of fusion products
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Zweben et al. (1992) studied this question.
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