Key result
Inefficiency accounted for 95% of the $325 million in excessive hospital costs for elective surgical procedures, whereas higher-than-predicted adverse outcomes accounted for only 5%.
Population
Patients undergoing colorectal resections, elective coronary bypass grafts, total hip replacement, and…
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
Inpatient stay
Authors
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Efficiency improvements may yield larger cost reductions than outcome-focused efforts; leaves open whether interventions alter total surgical expenditures.
Observational
Yes
Inefficiency accounts for a substantially larger proportion of excessive hospital costs for elective surgeries than suboptimal clinical outcomes.
Fry et al. (2011) conducted an observational in Elective surgical procedures. Inefficient and ineffective hospital care vs. Effective, efficient reference hospitals was evaluated on Excessive hospital costs. Inefficiency accounted for 95% of the $325 million in excessive hospital costs for elective surgical procedures, whereas higher-than-predicted adverse outcomes accounted for only 5%.
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