Key result
High brachial arterial cannulation provided safe cardiopulmonary bypass and antegrade selective cerebral perfusion without any neurological complications during complex cardiac surgery.
Why the study?
Does high brachial arterial cannulation provide safe cardiopulmonary bypass and cerebral protection in patients undergoing complex cardiac surgery?
Case Report (n=1)
No
Does high brachial arterial cannulation provide safe cardiopulmonary bypass and cerebral protection in patients undergoing complex cardiac surgery?
High brachial arterial cannulation is a safe and feasible alternative for establishing cardiopulmonary bypass and antegrade selective cerebral perfusion during complex cardiac surgery.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Successful case with prolonged clamp time; leaves open whether high brachial cannulation safely enables cerebral protection in complex surgery.
A 70-year-old male patient was operated for severe mitral insufficiency, aortic valve stenosis, ascending aorta aneurysm, and coronary artery disease. Upper brachial arterial cannulation was performed to establish cardiopulmonary bypass. Aortic and mitral valves replaced with prosthetic mechanical valves and a 30-mm synthetic graft was interposed to the ascending aorta. Finally, five distal anastomoses were performed for multivessel coronary artery disease over a total 118-min cross-clamp time. After an uneventful recovery, the patient was discharged in the postoperative sixth day without any complication. In conclusion, we believe that high brachial arterial cannulation to establish antegrade selective cerebral perfusion seems to be a safe alternative method.
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Muhammet Onur Hanedan (2022) conducted a case report in Severe mitral insufficiency, aortic valve stenosis, ascending aorta aneurysm, and coronary artery disease (n=1). High brachial arterial cannulation was evaluated on Safety and neurological complications. High brachial arterial cannulation provided safe cardiopulmonary bypass and antegrade selective cerebral perfusion without any neurological complications during complex cardiac surgery.
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