Calcium Pools Involved in Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells

Basic secretagogues, antigen, concanavalin A, the ionophore A23187 and, to a lesser extent, anti-rat IgE produce a significant release of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells in the absence of extracellular calcium. This release is due to the mobilization of intracellular reservoirs of calcium. The release is abolished by prolonged exposure to chelating agents, but is potentiated by brief exposure to these substances. It is suggested that the latter treatment removes calcium from a superficial, regulatory site and thus facilitates the mobilization of more internal pools of the ion. By analogy with smooth muscle, these regulatory sites may also modulate calcium influx into the cell. On the basis of these and other results, the possible calcium pools important in histamine secretion are discussed.