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August 4, 2023Frontiers in MedicineOpen Access

Central retinal vein occlusion in young population: risk factors and outcomes

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Authors

JBJordan BerguigFondation de RothschildYAYoussef AbdelmassihSaint Joseph UniversityGAGeorges AzarFondation de Rothschild

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Implication

Retrospective case series reveals identifiable risk factors in most young central retinal vein occlusion cases, indicating poorer visual outcomes in those with hypertension or inflammation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical risk factors, treatments, and visual outcomes of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in patients younger than 40 years.
  • Conducted a retrospective monocentric case series evaluating young patients (< 40 years) diagnosed with CRVO.
  • Reviewed records for 54 eyes across 52 patients to assess demographic details, systemic and ocular risk factors, visual acuity (VA), and therapeutic interventions.
  • CRVO was idiopathic in 25.0% (13/52) of patients; primary risk factors included ocular hypertension (20.4%), inflammation (20.4%), high blood pressure (14.8%), and coagulation abnormalities (11.1%).
  • Final visual acuity was significantly lower in patients with high blood pressure (p = 0.03) and inflammation (p = 0.04) compared to patients without identified risk factors.
  • Therapeutic interventions included intravitreal injections in 42.6% (23/54) of eyes and panretinal photocoagulation in 35.2% (19/54) of eyes.

Cite This Study

Berguig et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c56d83e9737de6060ea9bhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1180234
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1RETINAL NONPERFUSION IN THE EARLY TREATMENT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY STUDY SEVEN FIELDS COMPARED WITH WIDEFIELD FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY2022 · 1 citations
  2. 2CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION IN YOUNG PATIENTS2020 · 22 citations
  3. 3Clinical Features of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion With Inflammatory Etiology2012 · 6 citations