Factors limiting the detection of domestic violence by general practitioners in Yaound: Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices

Domestic violence is a significant public health issue worldwide, particularly in Africa, where its prevalence is high. The impact on victims' physical and mental health is substantial, emphasizing the need for proper care. General practitioners (GPs) play a vital role in identifying and supporting victims, but various barriers hinder detection. This study assessed the main factors limiting the identification of intimate partner violence by GPs in Yaoundé using a transdisciplinary approach. A descriptive Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) study was conducted among GPs in Yaoundé hospitals, collecting data via a structured questionnaire and analyzing it using SPSS version 26 software. Among the 63 GPs surveyed, 49.2% had insufficient knowledge, 68.3% had an approximate attitude regarding the seriousness of domestic violence, and 81% applied insufficient tracking practices. Identified barriers included inadequate training, biased perceptions, and organizational and structural constraints. The findings highlight that lack of knowledge and institutional barriers limit GPs' involvement in detecting domestic violence. A transdisciplinary approach integrating medical training, collaboration with associations, and legal and social expertise is necessary to overcome these challenges.