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Joseph J. Campos, Donna L. Mumme, Rosanne Kermoian, Rosemary G. Campos, A Functionalist Perspective on the Nature of Emotion, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Vol. 59, No. 2/3, The Development of Emotion Regulation: Biological and Behavioral Considerations (1994), pp. 284-303
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Campos et al. (1994) studied this question.
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