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January 1, 2020Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & RehabilitationOpen Access

Predicting Factors for Return to Prefracture Ambulatory Level in High Surgical Risk Elderly Patients Sustained Intertrochanteric Fracture and Treated With Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) With and Without Cement Augmentation

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Why the study?

Postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture are generally poor, but whether PFNA with cement augmentation improves functional recovery in high-surgical-risk patients remained uncertain.

Does PFNA with cement augmentation improve return to prefracture ambulatory level in high surgical risk elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures?

Population

135 high-surgical-risk elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures and independent prefracture ambulation

Comparison

PFNA with cement augmentation vs PFNA without cement augmentation

Design

Retrospective consecutive series

Follow-up

1-year

Authors

NKNoratep KulachoteMahidol UniversityPSPaphon Sa-ngasoongsongMahidol UniversityNSNorachart SirisreetreeruxMahidol University

Discussion

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Implication

May support return to prefracture ambulation in high-risk elderly; leaves open confirmation by randomized trials.

Structured PICO

Does PFNA with cement augmentation improve return to prefracture ambulatory level in high surgical risk elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures?

P
Population
135 elderly patients with high surgical risk (ASA grade 3 or 4) who sustained intertrochanteric fractures and had independent prefracture ambulation in the community with or without a single cane
I
Intervention
Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) with cement augmentation
C
Comparator
Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) without cement augmentation
O
Outcome
Return to prefracture ambulatory level (RPAL) at 1-year postsurgerypatient reported

In high-surgical-risk elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures, PFNA with cement augmentation significantly improves the likelihood of returning to prefracture ambulatory levels compared to PFNA alone.

Cite This Study

Kulachote et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8ceae2634cd4ed83301b8ehttps://doi.org/10.1177/2151459320912121
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Usefulness of clinical predictors for preoperative screening of deep vein thrombosis in hip fractures2017 · 78 citations
  2. 2Epidemiology, treatment and mortality of trochanteric and subtrochanteric hip fractures: data from the Swedish fracture register2018 · 305 citations
  3. 3Anaemia impedes functional mobility after hip fracture surgery2008 · 265 citations
  4. 4Complications of hip fractures: A review2014 · 425 citations