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August 20, 2026Frontiers in PsychologyOpen Access

Physical exercise is linked to lower perceived stress, mediated by social support and self-efficacy.

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Why the study?

The study aimed to explore the association between physical exercise and perceived stress among college students, including the independent and chain mediating roles of social support and general self-efficacy.

Does physical exercise reduce perceived stress in college students?

Population

750 college students from 5 universities in a Chinese city

Comparison

Physical exercise levels and mediation by social support and general self-efficacy

Design

Cross-sectional questionnaire study

Key result

Physical exercise was significantly and negatively associated with perceived stress among college students (β = -0.367), with social support and general self-efficacy playing a chain mediating role.

Authors

HSHao SunYZYihu Zhao

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Suggests pathways for student stress reduction; leaves open causality and requires prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=704)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does physical exercise reduce perceived stress in college students?

P
Population
704 college students from 5 universities in China were surveyed to assess the association between physical exercise and perceived stress.
E
Exposure
Physical exercise
O
Outcome
Perceived stresspatient reported

Main Result

Effect estimate: β = -0.367 (95% CI -0.429, -0.304)

p-value: p=<0.001

Physical exercise is associated with lower perceived stress in college students, a relationship mediated by social support and general self-efficacy.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design only demonstrates associations, not causal relationships
  • All data were self-reported, which may be subject to social desirability and recall bias
  • Demographic variables (gender, grade, major) were not included as covariates
  • Did not distinguish between group and individual exercise
  • Sample was limited to five universities in one city, restricting generalizability

Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Perceived stress (n=704). Physical exercise vs. Lower levels of physical exercise was evaluated on Perceived stress (β = -0.367, 95% CI -0.429, -0.304, p=<0.001). Physical exercise was significantly and negatively associated with perceived stress among college students (β = -0.367), with social support and general self-efficacy playing a chain mediating role.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8d2cc40bd5a3045f314ef6https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1836913
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The relationship between physical exercise and depression among college students: the chain mediating role of self-efficacy and self-identity2026
  2. 2Effects of physical exercise on the psychological resilience of college students: chain mediation effects of social support and self-control2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3The chain mediating role of emotion regulation and stress perception in physical activity alleviating college students’ health anxiety2025 · 17 citations
  4. 4Effects of Physical Exercise on Social-Emotional Competence of Chinese University Students: The Chain-Mediated Effects of Perceived Social Support and Self-Efficacy2026
  5. 5Physical exercise and college students’ mental health: Chain mediating effects of social‐emotional competency and peer relationships2024 · 14 citations