Integrating Indian Knowledge Systems with Homestay Tourism to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals for Hill Communities in Uttarakhand

Purpose: This study evaluates the role of homestays in advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while integrating principles from Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) to highlight sustainable homestay tourism as a driver of economic development within the hill communities of Uttarakhand. Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive primary survey employing fieldwork methodology was conducted to understand the relationship between various factors shaping the economic trajectory of rural regions viewed through the perspectives of homestay entrepreneurs who incorporate traditional knowledge and practices rooted in IKS. Findings: The study reveals the economic impacts of homestays by highlighting their role in poverty alleviation, livelihood diversification and local economic empowerment. Drawing on the principles of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (The World is One Family) and Atithi Devo Bhava (Guest is God), homestays are nurturing social sustainability through rural infrastructure development, utilization of indigenous products and enhancement of social cohesion. Environmental sustainability emerges as a critical facet with findings revealing further emphasis on waste management practices and sustainable technologies to resonate with traditional Indian values of living in harmony with nature. Research limitations/implications: The scope of the study is related to Uttarakhand and future research should explore similar dynamics in other regions to validate and generalize the findings. Practical/Research Implications: Supporting homestay entrepreneurs and investing in rural infrastructure can significantly enhance economic opportunities, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability aligned with the holistic approaches of Indian Knowledge Systems. Originality/Value: This study offers unique insights into the economic, social and environmental impacts of homestays in hill areas of the Himalayan region