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Ethnographic study reveals multidimensional drivers of fun during electric scooter use, suggesting consumer enjoyment emerges naturally outside traditional entertainment venues.
This ethnographic study follows in the tradition of Consumer Culture Theory, and integrates electronic transit diaries, in-depth interviews, and participant observation to understand consumer experiences of fun during e-scooter use. The context of e-scooter consumption provides an opportunity to reorient tenets of earlier theories of fun, specifically Oh and Pham (2022. A liberating-engagement theory of consumer fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 49(1), 46–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab051Oh). This paper furthers a theory of consumer fun based on key components: Corporeality, Feelings of Freedom, (re)Discovery through Novelty, Social Bonds & Identity, and Temporality, to reconcile anomalies present in existing theorizations of fun and provide a more complete account of how fun originates in consumer contexts outside of those intended for pure enjoyment (e.g. theme parks, tourist destinations, festivals).
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Karly Nygaard-Petersen (2026) studied this question.
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