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Cooperation is key: Peptide and saccharide portions cooperate in sialyl Lewisx glycopeptides and their mimetics in the fucose and sialic acid parts (see formula), resulting in up to greater than 100-fold stronger binding to E-selectin. The synthesis provided sialyl Lewisx amino acids in a form sufficiently acid-stable for application in automated solid-phase syntheses of glycopeptides based on acid-sensitive linkers.
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Filser et al. (2007) studied this question.
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