To avoid a large number of iterations, optimization of electrode shapes has been done by artificial neural networks (NN). Two practical examples have been considered, an axisymmetric single-phase GIS bus termination and an axisymmetric transformer shield ring. The shape of the electrodes has been taken as quarter-ellipse or half-ellipse because an ellipse has more flexibility than a circle. For NN, the so-called resilient propagation algorithm, learning faster than the standard back-propagation algorithm, has been employed. The training sets as well as the test sets of NN have been prepared by charge simulation method.
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Mukherjee et al. (1996) studied this question.
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