Key result
The proposed open source design optimization toolbox successfully optimized a sensorized soft finger, demonstrating a significant trade-off between sensing and actuation validated on fabricated devices.
Why the study?
Design optimization is an important trend in soft robotics, creating a need for multi-objective optimization capabilities for devices featuring both actuation and sensing.
The proposed open-source toolbox successfully enables multi-objective design optimization for soft robotics, with good sim-to-real transfer.
In this letter, we introduce a novel open source toolbox for design optimization in Soft Robotics. We consider that design optimization is an important trend in Soft Robotics that is changing the way in which designs will be shared and adopted. We evaluate this toolbox on the example of a cable-driven, sensorized soft finger. For devices like these, that feature both actuation and sensing, the need for multi-objective optimization capabilities naturally arises, because at the very least, a trade-off between these two aspects has to be found. Thus, multi-objective optimization capability is one of the central features of the proposed toolbox. We evaluate the optimization of the soft finger and show that extreme points of the optimization trade-off between sensing and actuation are indeed far apart on actually fabricated devices for the established metrics. Furthermore, we provide an in depth analysis of the sim-to-real behavior of the example, taking into account factors such as the mesh density in the simulation, mechanical parameters and fabrication tolerances.
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Navarro et al. (2023) studied this question. Open Source Design Optimization Toolbox was evaluated. The proposed open source design optimization toolbox successfully optimized a sensorized soft finger, demonstrating a significant trade-off between sensing and actuation validated on fabricated devices.
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