Understanding Needlestick Injuries Among Estonian Nurses: Prevalence, Contributing Conditions, and Safety Awareness

Background/Objective: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are a significant source of bloodborne infections among nurses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, contributing factors, and awareness of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among Estonian nurses. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted using an electronic questionnaire in September 2024. Results: The majority of the 211 nurses participating in this study were females aged 21 to 75 years. Notably, 57.1% (n = 109, aged 43.9 ± 12.2) had experienced an NSI in the past decade. Most injuries occurred during sharps’ disposal (33%) and with syringe needles (72%). Among those injured, 84% washed the area with water and soap, 80% used alcohol-based disinfectants, and 69% reported the incident. However, 20.6% did not report due to perceived insignificance or lack of follow-up actions. Additionally, 14.7% were unaware of the reporting requirement, and 8.8% did not know who to report to. Conclusions: Improved training and reporting practices are essential to reduce NSIs among nurses.