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August 26, 2026ParticlesOpen Access

Modified Dispersion Relation in Kaluza–Klein Theory

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Authors

AHAnna HorváthAWAneta WojnarGBG. G. Barnaföldi

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Overview

Theoretical analysis reveals modified dispersion relations and uncertainty principles in compactified spacetime, indicating non-zero phase space curvature alters particle effective mass.

Key Points

  • To analyze modifications to the dispersion relation and Heisenberg uncertainty relation in a static, spherically symmetric Kaluza–Klein spacetime with one compactified extra dimension.
  • Evaluated Ricci scalar curvatures of spacetime and phase space within the Einstein conformal frame across the model parameter space.
  • Analyzed the effects of geometric parameters and observer frames on particle kinematics in five-dimensional spacetime.
  • Identified that the presence of non-zero phase space curvature and shift vectors modifies the standard Heisenberg uncertainty relation for massive particles.
  • Demonstrated that geometric corrections alter particle dispersion relations, inducing an observer-dependent effective mass.

Cite This Study

Horváth et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8e9b34451774b83f3b3d59https://doi.org/10.3390/particles9030087
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