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August 26, 2026Philosophical StudiesOpen Access

Reference change: an enduring puzzle

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Authors

AAAtheer Al-Khalfa

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Overview

Theoretical analysis reveals unresolved inconsistencies in leading accounts of reference change, highlighting the need for a new model of linguistic reference fixing.

Key Points

  • Investigate why Evans' Madagascar case is traditionally classified as a genuine reference change while Kripke's Leaf Raking case is not, despite their apparent structural similarities.
  • Comparative theoretical analysis of prominent philosophical test cases regarding proper names and reference shifting.
  • Critical review of established frameworks of reference fixing, including Kripke's causal model and Evans' revised accounts.
  • Influential and contemporary semantic frameworks fail to satisfactorily account for the asymmetry between cases of genuine reference change and everyday reference errors.
  • The theoretical challenge persists across both standard causal-historical models and subsequent intentional revisions, motivating a new approach to reference fixing.

Cite This Study

Atheer Al-Khalfa (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8e9b68451774b83f3b419ehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02530-0
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