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The effect of gauge fields representing the local constraints and the phase fluctuation of the bond order parameters are investigated for the fluxless state which was recently proposed by Nagaosa and Lee as a possible model for high T c oxides. If the system is clean, both spin susceptibility and NMR rate, ( T 1 T ) -1 , are found to be essentially independent of temperature, whereas in a dirty case, the latter increases in proportion to the inverse temperature.
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Fukuyama et al. (1990) studied this question.
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