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August 27, 2026Robotics and Autonomous SystemsOpen Access

Robust vision-based goal-reaching control for mobile robots using a hierarchical learning framework

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Authors

MSMehdi Heydari ShahnaPMPauli MustalahtiJMJouni Mattila

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Overview

Robotics framework evaluation demonstrates precise goal-reaching and safe fault recovery in a 6000 kg mobile robot, highlighting the safety of constrained hierarchical control.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate a robust, hierarchical vision-based goal-reaching architecture that ensures safe deployment and precise tracking on large-scale mobile robots.
  • Integrated stereo visual localization with a constrained reinforcement learning (RL) planner tailored to mechanical limits and visual smoothness.
  • Combined a deep neural network feedforward actuator model with logarithmic-barrier-based robust adaptive control (RAC) and a supervisory safety monitor.
  • Conducted physical validation on a 6000 kg skid-steered robot navigating asphalt and loose-soil terrain, including two injected localization-fault test cases.
  • Achieved approximately 3–4 cm SLAM-frame final-position root mean square error (RMSE) across test runs.
  • Demonstrated improved actuator-level command tracking relative to two standard RAC baseline methods under bounded disturbances and slip.
  • Triggered deterministic braking followed by latched safe-return operation successfully in both injected-fault scenarios.

Cite This Study

Shahna et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe96710c91c1e9262105dhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2026.105710
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