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August 27, 2026Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Engineered Microbial Cellulases for Biomass Conversion: Integrating Omics, Expression Platforms, Fermentation Engineering and Enzyme Reusability

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Authors

HRHifza RahatUniversity of the PunjabDQDuaa QaiserUniversity of the PunjabQMQuratulain MaqsoodUniversity of the Punjab

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Overview

Review demonstrates advances in engineered microbial cellulases for lignocellulosic biomass conversion, highlighting multi-omics and synthetic biology strategies to enable sustainable biorefining.

Key Points

  • To review the development of microbial cellulase platforms, focusing on genetic engineering, fermentation optimization, and enzyme formulation for cost-effective lignocellulosic biomass deconstruction.
  • Synthesized findings on native microbial enzyme discovery, multi-omics profiling, and advanced expression platforms using CRISPR/Cas, promoter design, and AI-guided engineering.
  • Evaluated bioprocess factors across submerged and solid-state fermentation, substrate pretreatment, inhibitor tolerance, downstream purification, and enzyme immobilization.
  • Genetic engineering and AI-assisted design improve cellulase catalytic efficiency, thermal tolerance, and secretional yields across diverse host organisms.
  • Commercial-scale biomass processing remains constrained by raw feedstock heterogeneity, catabolite repression, feedback enzyme inhibition, and downstream recovery costs.
  • Viable industrial translation requires tailored multi-enzyme cocktails, intensified bioprocess configurations, and cost-effective enzyme recycling mechanisms.

Cite This Study

Rahat et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe9ad10c91c1e9262183bhttps://doi.org/10.1002/bit.70337
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