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August 27, 2026The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

The NFL Scouting Combine Explains Within-Position Physical Performance Variance But Is a Poor Predictor of Draft Outcomes

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Authors

BDBenjamin P. DoyleSSSean T. StanelleSRSteven E. Riechman

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals physical testing poorly predicts draft outcomes in NFL Combine athletes, suggesting underlying athletic performance alone does not determine selection status.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the capacity of NFL Scouting Combine physical performance tests to explain within-position performance variance and predict player draft status.
  • Analyzed N=3,681 athletes across four position groups (quarterbacks, skill, linemen, and mid-size) who completed six combine tests, anthropometrics, maximal anaerobic power, and momentum calculations.
  • Utilized principal component analysis with promax rotation, binary logistic regression with Monte Carlo cross-validation (n=1,000), and multivariate analysis of variance with post-hoc testing.
  • Extracted four physical performance components: momentum (explaining 26.5%–36.1% of variance), power (22.1%–29.5%), change-of-direction (15.5%–19.7%), and strength (10.0%–11.5%).
  • Logistic regression models demonstrated poor overall predictive accuracy for draft status across positions (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve < 0.75), with significant component effects limited to skill players (p < 0.05).
  • Undrafted wide receivers, defensive backs, and running backs scored unexpectedly higher than drafted players across several physical performance components (small-to-moderate effect, p < 0.05).

Cite This Study

Doyle et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe9b910c91c1e92621983https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005654
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