Narrative review evaluates porous-lift-off germanium membranes for space solar cells, highlighting strategies for scalable manufacturing and substrate reuse.
Azmat Ali and colleagues review progress on porous-lift-off Germanium (Ge) membranes as lightweight, cost-effective and reusable templates for III-V space solar cells. They identify key bottlenecks in membrane uniformity, scalability, and industrial integration, and outline strategies for scalable manufacturing and Ge-substrate reuse.
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Ali et al. (2026) studied this question.
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