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In this paper, the directivity, including phase shift factors, for several types of uniformly excited planar arrays is obtained. Four types of dipole arrays are considered: arrays of collinear short dipoles, and of parallel short dipoles; and broadside and end-fire arrays of crosses of short dipoles. Curves of directivity versus inter-element spacing and scan angle for planar arrays with these element power patterns are presented.
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Lee et al. (2000) studied this question.
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