Frequency-dependent critical current and transport ac loss of superconductor strip and Roebel cable

The frequency-dependent critical current of a superconductor strip and Roebel cable has been studied using a 2D finite element simulation. It is shown that the critical current of the superconductor increases with frequency as f 1/ n , where n is the exponent of the power law flux creep model. Transport ac loss in a superconductor strip decreases with frequency as f − 2/ n when the amplitude of the applied ac current is far less than its critical current. However, when the applied current is large and becomes comparable to the critical current, the transport ac loss decreases with frequency as 1/ f . The analytical results are substantiated with available experimental data and the results of a 2D finite element simulation.