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Establishment of foodborne pathogens in agricultural production areas (orchards, fields) has been linked to produce-related outbreaks. The source of contaminants is often undetermined; however, agricultural water could serve as a conduit for the initial and continual contamination of produce. Of particular concern, is the potential persistence of foodborne pathogens in agricultural soils used for crops that come in contact with the ground (i.e., root crops, tree nuts).
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W et al. (2020) studied this question.
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