[110]-oriented barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics were prepared by templated grain growth (TGG) method. As a result, BaTiO3-grain-oriented ceramics with a high density of more than 96% were successfully prepared despite various degrees of orientation along the [110] direction, F 110 values, from 0 to 98%. The d 31 values were almost constant at −50 pC/N despite various F 110 values, while the d 33 values increased with increasing F 110 values, and at around an F 110 of 85%, d 33 reached a maximum of 788 pC/N.
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Wada et al. (2008) studied this question.
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