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A decarboxylative silylation of aliphatic N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters using Si−B reagents as silicon pronucleophiles is reported. This C(sp3)−Si cross‐coupling is catalyzed by copper(I) and follows a radical mechanism, even with exclusion of light. Both primary and secondary alkyl groups couple effectively, whereas tertiary alkyl groups are probably too sterically hindered. The functional‐group tolerance is generally excellent, and α‐heteroatom‐substituted substrates also participate well. This enables, for example, the synthesis of α‐silylated amines starting from NHPI esters derived from α‐amino acids. The new method extends the still limited number of C(sp3)−Si cross‐couplings of unactivated alkyl electrophiles.
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Xue et al. (2017) studied this question.
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