Population
Patients eligible for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and CRT-D devices
Design
Review
Authors
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ICD access gaps between Europe and USA merit attention; leaves open the role of electrophysiologist density and referrals.
There is a persistent, four-fold under-utilization of ICDs in Europe compared to the USA, likely driven by a paucity of electrophysiologists and inadequate referral pathways.
Camm et al. (2010) studied this question.
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