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With the catalysis of CuI/L-proline, a number of 2-(3-bromobut-3-enyl)malonates underwent efficient intramolecular C-vinylation leading to the synthesis of functionalized alkylidenecyclobutanes. Competition experiments revealed that this four-membered ring closure is fundamentally preferred over the corresponding five-membered ring closure.
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Chen et al. (2008) studied this question.
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