Arterial Anomalies Causing Compression of the Trachea and/or the Oesophagus

Summary The experiences of diagnosis and treatment of arterial anomalies causing compression of the trachea and/or the oesophagus in 30 symptomatic cases are reported. The main diagnostic aid is the radiological examination of the chest in the anterior‐posterior and lateral projection including adequate contrast filling of the oesophagus. This investigation, using water‐soluble contrast media, should be performed in infants with stridor and other respiratory difficulties and in dysphagia. With improved surgical technique and postoperative care the operative risk of today is low and surgery should be seriously considered in symptomatic cases. Operation may be necessary as an emergency treatment.