A pneumatic heat detector is described in which radiant energy is dissipated in a black absorber which is located in the center of a gas cell. The resulting heating and expansion of the gas serves to distort a collodion film located a few thousands of an inch from a nearby parallel glass window. The distortion of the film is detected by observing a shift in a system of interference fringes formed by light reflected from the film and the adjacent glass surface. The principle lends itself readily to the design of systems comprising a multiplicity of heat cells and associated detecting films. A system utilizing 61 cells is described.
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Zahl et al. (1946) studied this question.
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